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Rubondo Island National Park
Lake Victoria, Tanzania · TZ · national park

Rubondo IslandNational Park

Rubondo Island National Park is a forested island sanctuary in the south-west of Lake Victoria, far from any safari crowds. It protects a population of chimpanzees, shy sitatunga a…

Best Time to VisitJune to August and December to February, when the weather is drier; birding is excellent year-round
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Species of Wildlife
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Safari Activities
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Park Highlights

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Overview

Rubondo Island National Park

Rubondo Island National Park is a forested island sanctuary in the south-west of Lake Victoria, far from any safari crowds. It protects a population of chimpanzees, shy sitatunga antelope that move through the papyrus swamps, and superb birdlife on the lakeshore. Guided chimpanzee tracking, boat trips and walks make Rubondo a peaceful, off-the-beaten-track extension to a Serengeti safari.

The park covers Rubondo Island and several smaller islets. Around a third of the area is water, and the island itself is cloaked in moist forest, open grassland and papyrus swamp.

Chimpanzees were introduced to Rubondo in the 1960s, and a project to habituate them to visitors now makes guided tracking possible. Sitatunga — a semi-aquatic antelope that is hard to see elsewhere — are relatively easy to spot, along with bushbuck, hippos and crocodiles. The lakeshore attracts fish eagles, kingfishers, herons and storks, and the island is a well-known birding destination.

Boat excursions, forest walks and catch-and-release sport fishing for Nile perch are all possible, and because visitor numbers are tiny, Rubondo feels truly wild.

Park Highlights
01Guided chimpanzee tracking on a car-free island
02Sitatunga antelope in the papyrus swamps
03Superb lakeshore birding on Lake Victoria
04Boat excursions and forest walks
05Catch-and-release sport fishing for Nile perch
06One of Tanzania's least-visited national parks
Best Time to Visit

June to August and December to February, when the weather is drier; birding is excellent year-round

Climate

Warm and humid lake climate, with rain spread through much of the year

Location

TZ, Lake Victoria, Tanzania

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Flora & Fauna

Wildlife & Activities

Animals
ChimpanzeeSitatungaBushbuckHippoCrocodileVervet MonkeyAfrican Fish Eagle
Activities
Chimpanzee trackingBoat safarisForest walksSport fishingBirdwatching
Plan Your Visit

Before You Go

Travel Tips

Rubondo is usually reached by light aircraft to the island airstrip, often as a two- or three-night extension after the Serengeti. It can also be reached by road to the Lake Victoria shore followed by a boat transfer.

Chimpanzee tracking is not guaranteed, so allow more than one tracking session. Bring binoculars — the birdlife is a highlight for many guests.

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Good to Know

Rubondo Island National Park: Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Rubondo Island National Park located?

Rubondo Island National Park sits in the south-west of Lake Victoria, covering Rubondo Island together with several smaller islets. Around a third of the park's area is water, and the island itself is a mix of moist forest, open grassland and papyrus swamp.

Can visitors actually see chimpanzees on Rubondo Island?

Yes, guided chimpanzee tracking is possible on Rubondo because chimpanzees were introduced to the island in the 1960s and a habituation project has since made them approachable by visitors. Tracking is done with guides, so sightings depend on the day's conditions and the animals' movements.

What wildlife and birds can I expect to see on Rubondo?

Rubondo is known for its chimpanzees, semi-aquatic sitatunga antelope in the papyrus swamps, plus bushbuck, hippos and crocodiles. The lakeshore attracts fish eagles, kingfishers, herons and storks, making the island a well-known birding destination.

What activities are available on Rubondo Island?

Guided chimpanzee tracking, boat excursions and forest walks are the main ways to explore the island, and catch-and-release sport fishing for Nile perch is also possible. Visitor numbers are tiny, so the experience feels truly wild rather than crowded.

Is Rubondo Island a good add-on to a Serengeti safari?

Yes, Rubondo works well as a peaceful, off-the-beaten-track extension to a Serengeti safari because it is a forested island sanctuary far from the usual safari crowds. Ecological Wilderness Adventure can tailor an itinerary combining the two and quote it on request.

Is the sitatunga antelope easy to spot on Rubondo Island?

Sitatunga are relatively easy to see on Rubondo compared with elsewhere, since this semi-aquatic antelope moves through the island's papyrus swamps. A guide and a boat or swamp-side walk give the best chances of a sighting.